Context  
Following the 2014 split, there have been ongoing disagreements about electricity due to Andhra Pradesh. The Telangana High Court's ruling relieves the government of this obligation.

The Power struggle:  
·         High Court's Decision: The Telangana High Court overturns the Center's decision, saving the state the Rs. 6, 750 crore in power that Andhra Pradesh was owed.
·         Pending Dispute Resolution: Telangana is being sued by Andhra Pradesh for unpaid electricity bills totaling?3,315.14 crore in late payment surcharge and Rs. 3,441.78 crore in principal.
·         Telangana's Counterclaim: Stressing a net debt of Rs. 12, 532 crore, Telangana contends for receivables of Rs. 17, 420 crore from Andhra Pradesh power utilities.

Role of the Center and Disputed Claims  
·         Statement from the Union Power Minister: R.K. Singh reiterates the Center's order for Andhra Pradesh to provide Telangana with energy following its split.
·         Telangana's Reaction: Telangana highlights outstanding challenges since bifurcation and questions the Center's selective intervention.
·         Complexity of Power Conflict: Claims and counterclaims are made by both states, pointing out differences in power supply and payments.

Awaiting Bifurcation Problems  
·         Prospects for Mediation: If the two states decide to use mediation to resolve their power differences, it might be a significant step forward in resolving unresolved bifurcation concerns.
·         Deadline for the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act: The Act's 10-year problem resolution deadline draws near, making the resolution of enduring conflicts even more pressing.
·         Need for Comprehensive Settlement: Resolving power-related disputes could open the door to resolving other contentious issues resulting from the split.

LTX Mains Question: 
Q. Examine the Center's role in mediating socioeconomic conflicts between two states and the difficulties in reaching a full agreement.