India and the Great Power Contest in West Asia

GS 2: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s Interests

Context

The US President revealed a U.S.-backed infrastructure project to connect India, West Asia, and Europe with pipelines, train networks, shipping lanes, and data cables during the G-20 meeting in New Delhi (Sept. 23). The rivalry between the United States and China in the area offers additional Delhi additional chances for multi-engagement.


Current US Policy in West Asia ​

Two-fold Policy​

  • Bring Gulf Arab and Israel close to counter Iran (this was seen in the Abraham Accords reached under Donald Trump).
  • Assure its friends and allies that the USA is not exiting the region.​

USA and West Asia​

  • Historically, the USA has been a pivot around which West Asian countries developed their bilateral relations.​
  • As the US focus is shifting to East Asia and East Europe, the West Asian countries are also becoming autonomous with their foreign policies with friends and foes in the region.​
  • This has also created a power vacuum in the region, which China is trying to fill (the US wants India to take this role instead of China).​

Avenues for India​

  • A part of the Middle East Corridor and I2U2.​
  • Also, a part of the International North-South Corridor, and BRICS.​
  • Multi-engagement is the key to avoiding any diplomatic mistakes as done in Afghanistan.​
  • India’s presence in a grouping of the Abraham Accords countries was seen as a legitimate recognition of India’s presence in the region.
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, announced at the G-20 summit enhances India’s standing.

LTX Mains Question

Q. Define India’s role in countering Chinese ambitions in West Asia.

{{Mounica Sukhavasi}}

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