Context
The G20 Summit in New Delhi ended with a historic diplomatic victory with the publication of the Leaders Declaration. This in-depth analysis dissects the proclamation, shedding light on crucial information such as the part performed by India and the significant issues raised.
 
Resolution of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict:
• Balanced Act: The declaration provided seven complete paragraphs on the Ukraine-Russian conflict, demonstrating a balanced approach to the issue. In comparison to the previous Bali Declaration, which only contained two paragraphs, this is a considerable change.
• Language of Consensus: The proclamation avoids outright criticising or characterising Russia's actions as aggression in an effort to reach a compromise. Instead, it employs diplomatic language meant to promote consensus.
• Core Values: The pursuit of an equitable and durable peace in Ukraine is prioritised over other fundamental values, such as the categorical rejection of territorial conquest and the need to protect state sovereignty and territorial integrity.
• Future Applicability: In addition to addressing the current disagreement, the declaration's language also lays the groundwork for resolving similar disputes in the future. It highlights how important it is to refrain from using violence to seize control of a region.

India's diplomatic influence  
India played a significant role in developing the proclamation. It showed exceptional diplomatic competence by bringing together nations, taking into account various viewpoints, and coming up with compromise options. This strengthened India's position as a significant diplomatic player on the international scene.

Thinking about the future  
•        Strong Commitment: The G20 Summit showed a strong commitment to future presidencies, with Brazil set to hold the presidency in 2024, South Africa to follow in 2025, and the United States to hold the presidency in 2026.
·         Recognising Engagement Groups: Several Engagement Groups and Initiatives submitted proposals, which were acknowledged and appreciated by the Summit. This tactic underlines the importance of inclusivity and the necessity of considering alternative opinions while making decisions.
·         People-Centric Diplomacy: One example of this unconventional approach was the G20 Summit's decision to convene more than 200 sessions across 60 different venues in India. By bringing the G20 closer to the general public around the world, it promotes greater transparency and public participation.

Conclusion   
The New Delhi summit marked a major turning point for global cooperation thanks to the outstanding New Delhi Declaration and India's vital G-20 chairmanship. India's efforts to diversify the G-20, include the global population, and represent the Global South demonstrate its commitment to a more equitable and affluent society. The summit's successes established a positive tone for future cooperation despite the noteworthy absence of significant leaders, reflecting a win-win situation for all parties involved.

LTX Mains Question
Q. What were some of the key issues addressed in the G20 New Delhi Leaders Declaration, and how were they influenced by India's diplomatic influence?