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GS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
Context
The recent trilateral meeting by South Korea-Japan-U.S. at Camp David gives New Delhi and Seoul a unique opportunity to enhance their strategic partnership.
New Beginnings in India-South Korea Relations
Significance of the Camp David Summit: The Camp David Summit in August marked a turning point in relations between the U.S., Japan, and South Korea.
Republic of Korea (ROK)’s New Indo-Pacific Strategy: South Korea's shift towards a new strategic approach in the Indo-Pacific, aligning with American views on China, is notable.
President Yoon Suk Yeol's Vision for South Korea: President Yoon Suk Yeol aims to position South Korea as a "global pivotal state," demonstrating renewed foreign policy vigor.
Republic of Korea (ROK)-India Partnership in Indo-Pacific
South Korea and India in the Indo-Pacific: South Korea is an important ally for India in the Indo-Pacific due to its proximity to China and its affiliation with the United States.
Common China worries and apprehensions: Both countries are concerned about China's unilateral moves to alter the dynamics of security in Asia.
Evolving Dynamics: Dynamics are changing, and the ROK's role is becoming increasingly important as a result of India's increasing ties to the US and its growing concerns about China.
Areas of Collaboration to Be Focused
Enhancing Political and Diplomatic Relations: Through yearly summits, 2+2 discussions, and reciprocal leader visits, political and diplomatic ties could be reinforced.
iCET and Multilateral Cooperation: Exploring projects like the South Korea, Japan, India, and United States initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) is a viable path.
Increasing Defence and Technological Cooperation: Potential for cooperation on Korean-built nuclear reactors and defence cooperation, particularly under India's "Make in India" programme, is significant.
Way Forward
ROK has the potential to become a crucial component of India's Indo-Pacific strategy, along with Japan and the US.
It is crucial to consider the future of the strategic alliance between India and the Republic of Korea in the broader perspective of recent geopolitical changes in the East Asian area.
Civilian nuclear reactors made in Korea. India has been unable to import any nuclear reactors despite the India-U.S. civil nuclear agreement, the safeguards agreement between India and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) waiver due to issues that international suppliers have with India's nuclear liability law.
Given India's expanding demand for clean energy and Seoul's impressive track record of supplying United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and central European states with less expensive and speedier nuclear reactors
In order to increase the proportion of nuclear energy in its energy mix, India may think about purchasing reactors made in Korea.
With a new strategic view, the ROK is uniquely positioned to assist India in advancing its interests in the Indo-Pacific, alongside the U.S., Japan, and Australia.
LTX Mains Question
Q. "Discuss the potential areas of collaboration and the significance of the India-ROK partnership in the Indo-Pacific region, taking into account the evolving strategic landscape in East Asia and South Korea's new geopolitical outlook." How can India use this alliance to further its goals in light of the changing regional dynamics?
{{Mounika Sukhavasi}}